Factors that can affect mortgage estimates
It’s important to be aware of the several factors that can influence mortgage estimates:
1. Interest rates
Interest rates in NZ can fluctuate based on the Reserve Bank’s official cash rate (OCR) and other economic conditions. Even a small change in interest rates can significantly impact your monthly repayments and the total cost of your mortgage. Be sure to use up-to-date rates when calculating your mortgage.
2. Loan term
The length of your mortgage term—whether it’s 15, 20, or 30 years—will affect your repayment amounts. A longer term typically means smaller monthly payments but more interest paid over time. Conversely, a shorter term results in higher monthly payments but reduces the total interest you’ll pay.
3. Loan amount
The amount you borrow to purchase a home in New Zealand directly influences your mortgage repayments. Larger loans mean higher monthly payments, while borrowing a smaller amount may make your repayments more manageable but might not cover the cost of the property you want.
4. Repayment frequency
In New Zealand, you can often choose how frequently you make mortgage repayments—weekly, fortnightly, or monthly. Opting for more frequent repayments can reduce the overall interest you pay, allowing you to pay off your mortgage sooner.
5. Extra repayments
If your mortgage allows for additional repayments, making extra payments can help reduce your principal balance faster. This not only shortens the life of your loan but also decreases the amount of interest you’ll pay over time. Consider this when estimating your mortgage costs.
6. Property-related costs
Aside from your mortgage, other costs such as rates, insurance, and legal fees can affect the overall affordability of your home. They, too, are important to factor into your overall budget when purchasing a home.
7. KiwiSaver contributions
For many New Zealanders, KiwiSaver contributions can play a significant role in the home-buying journey. Your KiwiSaver balance may influence your deposit size, which in turn, affects the amount you need to borrow. Incorporate any KiwiSaver withdrawal into your mortgage planning.
8. Economic conditions
New Zealand’s economic climate, including inflation and employment rates, can impact your mortgage over time. Staying informed about these factors will help you adjust your mortgage estimates as needed and ensure you’re prepared for any changes.